As we step into the heart of the 2020s, one question looms large across boardrooms, universities, and policy circles alike:
What will work look like in five years?
The World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2025 offers a detailed glimpse into the shifting tectonics of the global labor market.
Fueled by AI, automation, climate change, and demographic shifts, the workplace of tomorrow will demand new skills, shed old roles, and redefine
what it means to be “employable.”
Let’s unpack the key takeaways from the report—and what they mean for workers, businesses, and policymakers over the next five years.
https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_Report_2025.pdf
The forecast is dramatic. Between 2025 and 2030:
170 million new jobs will emerge globally
92 million existing jobs will vanish
The net job creation? Just around 7% growth, despite massive churn
This reflects a labor market transformation rate of 22%—meaning one in five roles will either be new or reshaped.
At the core of this upheaval? AI, automation, and the energy transition.
1. Technology-Driven Roles:
Big Data Specialists
AI & Machine Learning Engineers
Fintech Developers
Cloud Architects & Cybersecurity Analysts
Software Developers & Data Scientists
2. Green Economy Roles:
Renewable Energy Engineers
Environmental Technologists
Electric/Autonomous Vehicle Specialists
Sustainability Strategists
3. Human-Centered & Social Roles:
Healthcare and Nursing Professionals
Mental Health Counselors & Social Workers
Online Education Specialists
Organizational Development Experts
1. Admin & Routine Work:
Data Entry Clerks
Bank Tellers
Payroll & Accounting Assistants
Legal Secretaries
Call Center Agents
2. Manual & Logistic Roles:
Assembly Line Operators
Basic Construction Workers
Postal Service & Delivery Workers
Low-skill Transport Management
The common theme? Anything that can be automated, will be.
1. Technology & Automation
Over 60% of employers expect digital access to reshape work
58% plan to deploy AI or robotics systems
Skills in data science, networking, and cyber resilience will be non-negotiable
2. Climate & Sustainability Transitions
Jobs will grow in renewables, smart buildings, and ESG consulting
Climate response will become a core business function—not a side initiative
3. Demographic Changes
Aging populations will create demand for elder care and health services
In contrast, younger workforces in developing nations will fuel demand for education and training systems
4. Geopolitical & Economic Instability
Trade conflicts and supply chain redesigns are reshaping where and how work happens
Slowing global growth may lead to restructuring in traditional sectors
Technical Competencies:
AI & Big Data Literacy
Network Infrastructure & Cybersecurity
Cloud Platforms & DevOps
Digital Marketing & UX/UI
Environmental Engineering & Impact Measurement
Human-Centered Skills:
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving
Creativity & Adaptability
Emotional Intelligence
Collaboration & Communication
According to the report:
39% of current skills will be outdated by 2025
59% of workers will need reskilling by 2030
For Companies:
Invest in reskilling & continuous learning
Deploy AI ethically and in tandem with human oversight
Prioritize employee well-being with flexible work models
For Governments:
Reform education systems to align with future skills
Set guardrails for automation & AI adoption
Create job-creation strategies around sustainability & green energy
The next five years won’t be a gradual evolution—they’ll be a reset.
Work as we know it is being fundamentally redefined. Roles are shifting, skills are evolving, and institutions must respond in kind.
But it’s not all disruption. There’s opportunity in the upheaval—for those willing to learn, adapt, and lead.
AI won’t just replace jobs. With the right vision, it will help us design better ones.